Residual Value, Depreciation and Your Used Car

Residual Value, Depreciation and Your Used Carcars that have amassed more than 30,000 miles per
Whether you realize it or not, a vehicle’s residualyear will be worth less.
value should have a large effect on your used carWhy does mileage matter so much? Every part on a
shopping. Everyone knows a brand-new car can losevehicle has a life expectancy, usually measured in
more than 30 percent of its value in its first yearterms of miles. The more time a car or truck has
– it’s why smart shoppers buy used –spent on the road, the more of that life expectancy
but what about the remaining fraction? What a carhas been used up. Even if a car is relatively new,
retains in worth is called residual value. Understandinghigher miles mean you can expect to replace more
how certain factors add or detract from that worthparts of the vehicle sooner than its low-mileage
can help you get the absolute most out of your usedbrother.
car both at buying time and when it comes time toVehicle Make
send the vehicle on its way.This one has as much to do with individual
Residual Value is just the opposite of depreciation.automakers’ performance in terms of reliability
That is, what your car looses in value over time isand build quality as it does the public’s perception
defined as depreciation and what it retains is calledof those attributes. Typically, Japanese and German
residual value. While these terms are often associatedmakes fare better than their domestic counterparts
with leasing, they’re just as pivotal to thein returning higher residual value. It’s true that by
used-car buying process. So what determines howand large, carmakers like Honda, Toyota, BMW and
much a car keeps or looses over time? Loan officersMercedes-Benz have built their names on high-quality,
use complex formulas to determine a vehicle’slong-lasting vehicles, and those reputations play a
depreciation based on innumerable factors thathuge role in how much buyers are willing to pay for
decide how much a vehicle looses in a typical year ofused versions.
use. Rather than slog through all of those, let’sAt the same time, General Motors, Ford and Chrysler
take a look at the four most prominent portions ofhave all made huge advances in terms of quality and
depreciation in no particular order.reliability. Unfortunately, those companies’
Agereputation for building vehicles that don’t last as
Like it or not, every car loses some percentage oflong as their import counterparts still haunts them
its value as time passes. The funny thing is, thetoday, resulting in lower average residual value. That
amount of that loss changes over time so long asmeans if you’re careful, you can find great
the rest of the factors on our list stay withindomestic-made used vehicles with plenty of life left in
acceptable parameters. In the first few years, a carthem for far less than a similar import model.
stands to lose the largest portion of its value, but byVehicle Type
year three the level of depreciation levels offNot too long ago, it was nearly impossible to find a
somewhat.good, used SUV for a smart deal. Now, with last
How does that effect your used-car buying? Whilesummer’s astronomical gas prices and a new
it’s tempting to jump in on a used model fromfocus on green cars and trucks, driving a big
this or last year to get all of the great tech andbody-on-frame SUV is as unpopular as it is impractical.
advancements manufacturers boast about, thoseThe result is a surplus of used SUVs and truckish
vehicles still have a substantial amount of depreciationpeople-movers that would have been the envy of
to go through. That is, their residual value will continuethe neighborhood not five years ago. Needless to
to plummet after you sign the title. Some buyerssay, those SUV’s have suffered rapid
may see that as the price you pay for the latest anddepreciation due to a change in buyer tastes.
greatest, but if you aren’t careful, you couldIt’s important to keep an eye out for these
wind up owing more on your car loan than thetrends when you’re picking up your next used
vehicle is actually worth. Not a good spot to be in.vehicle. It may be tempting to jump into a particular
Mileagetype of car or truck because of a great deal on the
In general, anywhere from 10,000 to 30,000 miles iswindow, but doing so could put you into
an acceptable amount of mileage for a vehicle totransportation you can’t easily get rid of when it
accrue per year. Anything less than that andcomes time to upgrade in a few years. If a car or
whatever vehicle you’re interested in will havetruck has depreciated significantly in a short period of
likely depreciated less than its higher mileagetime, you may be better off looking for something
counterpart. Of course, the flip-side of that coin iselse.