| As many Toyota and Jeep owners know, the AW4 | | | | bands to |
| Toyota 340, | | | | get them to hold against engine torque.In simple |
| A340, and A341E series of transmissions are | | | | terms, increased engine output is complemented by |
| generally very | | | | increased line pressure and increased "clamp" on the |
| well made and demonstrate excellent durability in | | | | clutches- this can be likened to a performance clutch |
| unmodified | | | | with a |
| applications. The framework is present for an | | | | heavier pressure plate spring in a manual transmission |
| extremely | | | | equipped vehicle.The idea is to raise this pressure |
| strong transmission that is to be used in a high | | | | only slightly at light |
| performance | | | | throttle but increase it by 30-40% at full throttle- |
| or extreme duty application.The problem is that the | | | | where |
| original calibration is engineered | | | | it is really needed. The effects of this are shifts that |
| for driver comfort rather than ultimate component | | | | are |
| strength. | | | | not overly uncomfortable at lower throttle openings, |
| The soft, sliding shifts that are part of the original | | | | while |
| design are not appropriate for increased horsepower | | | | at heavier throttle, firm shifts with much shorter |
| applications, towing, off road use, racing, etc.These | | | | clutch |
| calibration inadequacies quickly manifest themselves | | | | application time and increased clamping force can be |
| as extremely poor shift quality, and more often than | | | | achieved.An additional benefit of this is increased |
| not, | | | | flow through the |
| severe damage to the gearbox is soon to follow. | | | | transmission's cooler and lube system.Secondly, |
| One of the | | | | hydraulic pressure is normally routed through an |
| most common symptoms of this is the engine | | | | orifice in a metal "separator plate" that resides |
| stuttering or | | | | between |
| hitting the rev limiter during a full throttle | | | | the two halves of the valve body before it gets to |
| upshift.Without going into too much technical detail, | | | | its |
| the factory | | | | intended destination. By altering these orifices, we |
| shortcomings can be addressed through modification | | | | can |
| and | | | | increase the volume of hydraulic oil that is used to |
| recalibration of the control valve assembly, a.k.a. the | | | | apply |
| valve body.The valve body is a component that is | | | | the various clutches and bands.The final part of |
| comprised of valves, | | | | modification is the alteration of the |
| solenoids, an orifice separator plate and an intricate | | | | accumulator circuits. These are hydraulic circuits that |
| series of passages- it is the most complex | | | | are |
| component in the | | | | parallel to the components that are used for shifting. |
| most complex part of your vehicle- the automatic | | | | Their |
| transmission.The function of the valve body is to act | | | | function is to absorb or "accumulate" some of the |
| as the "brain" of | | | | hydraulic |
| the automatic transmission- it directs hydraulic | | | | pressure that is intended to apply a clutch pack or |
| pressure to | | | | band. By |
| the appropriate clutches and bands at the right time | | | | limiting the action of what is essentially a "shock |
| to | | | | absorber" for each shift, we are able to further |
| initiate upshifts, down shifts, selection of reverse, | | | | reduce |
| converter clutch application, etc. As well as | | | | clutch lock up time and shift lag at wide open |
| controlling | | | | throttle.The end result is that shift time is reduced by |
| shift timing and shift quality, it is also responsible for | | | | 30 to 80%, |
| directing hydraulic pressure to the cooler and the | | | | depending on the amount of acceptable shift feel |
| lubrication circuit.As you can imagine, the | | | | and the |
| transmission's operational | | | | intended application. The clamping force that is |
| characteristics can be drastically altered and also | | | | required to |
| customized to the given application through | | | | apply the clutches and bands is increased by 30 to |
| modifications to | | | | 40% at |
| this component.Because there are no commercially | | | | full throttle. Flow through the cooler and lube circuit |
| available shift kits for | | | | is |
| these transmissions, we began working on valve | | | | increased and the converter clutch application time is |
| body | | | | also |
| modifications that were appropriate for Supras, | | | | reduced.Transmission and valve body upgrades are |
| Jeeps with | | | | not only for |
| the AW4 transmission, Toyota Tundra, Tacoma and | | | | American made vehicles anymore. Increased |
| 4Runner, and | | | | performance and |
| also Lexus SUV's and rear drive passenger cars- | | | | more efficient shifting is now available for vehicles of |
| especially | | | | almost every manufacturer thanks to the few |
| those that needed to handle the additional power | | | | companies that |
| that | | | | are willing to do the research and development work |
| accompanies the installation of a supercharger, turbo | | | | required |
| or | | | | for this rapidly growing segment of the automotive |
| nitrous oxide injection.At the risk of | | | | aftermarket. For more information, please follow this |
| oversimplification, there are a few things | | | | link: |
| that are done in concert to create much more | | | | Toyota Modified Valve BodyAuthor Bio: John |
| favorable | | | | Lombardo, a.k.a. Transdude, is owner of IPT |
| operation of the gearbox.The first thing that needs | | | | Performance Transmissions and has been in the |
| to be done is to increase the | | | | transmission |
| hydraulic operating pressure of the transmission- this | | | | and high performance industry for over 20 years. |
| pressure is known as "line pressure". All hydraulic | | | | Visit his |
| functions of the transmission are based on this | | | | website- for more |
| pressure- | | | | drivetrain information articles and a wide selection of |
| what is especially of concern for these purposes is | | | | high |
| the | | | | performance items. |
| clamping force which is applied to the clutches and | | | | |